Eleonora Bano’s passion for the intricate nature of the human brain arose during her undergraduate studies in Psychology. It was during this period that she developed a particular interest in our ability to generate both real and false perceptions. This fascination eventually led her to delve deeper into the experiences of individuals affected by mental diseases such as psychosis and hallucination. Currently, Eleonora is pursuing a PhD in Neuroscience at Washington University in St. Louis, with her research focused on decoding hallucinations in schizophrenia. Read our interview to learn more about this talented young researcher, recipient in 2021 of one of the Dompé Foundation’s fellowships in memory of Rita Levi Montalcini.

How is Neuroscience relevant today?

Neuropsychiatric diseases have increased by 50% in the past two decades. This figure is particularly alarming if we consider that mental disorders have a devasting impact on multiple sectors, such as health, obviously, but also on education and labor. By investing in mental health, we contribute to solving non-health global issues, such as poverty and inequality. Neuropsychiatric diseases, in fact, often lead to decreased productivity, unemployment and even homelessness, exacerbating social disparities. Addressing these issues can help individuals thrive in their educational and professional pursuits, reducing the cycle of poverty and promoting a more equitable society. Furthermore, investing in mental health can also contribute to the reduction of violence and conflict, as untreated mental illness can contribute to aggression and instability.

What do you love the most about Neurosciences?

Neuroscience encompasses a wide range of disciplines, such as biology, physics, psychology, computer science, and philosophy. This field is particularly exciting as it constantly reshapes our understanding of all the disciplines it’s interconnected to.

What was your biggest dream as a child? How about today?

My biggest dream as a child was to be a scientist, and my biggest dream today is to be an independent scientist. With my own lab and financial resources, I would have the chance to shape my career path, and therefore explore the research areas I’m interested in. Additionally, having means to acquire the necessary instruments would enable me to conduct experiments more effectively.

Where do you want to be in 10 years? Next year? This time next week?

In 10 years I’d like to be a professor at a top notch university, ideally in an exciting city like San Francisco or New York. Next year I picture myself presenting my own work at some conference around the world. This time next week I’d like to be relaxing on the exotic shores of a distant beach, but I’ll probably be in the lab.

What is the best piece of advice you’ve ever been given?

The best pieces of advice I’ve ever been given are three and they have been given by the three men in my family. My dad has always told me to find a job I could be proud of. My youngest brother encouraged me to follow my passions rather than picking my major based on job opportunities. Lastly, my eldest brother emphasized the importance of travel in broadening my perspective. It turned out to be a great combo of advice.

What would your ideal superpower be?

I’m always late and I always run out of time. Time traveling, on a daily basis, would be a pretty useful superpower.

What does this scholarship mean to you?

Competing and collaborating with leading scientists from around the world, miles and miles away from my country, is not an easy task, it’s a tough challenge that requires huge commitment. This scholarship not only acknowledges the sacrifices I’ve made so far, but also serves as a powerful motivator to continue working hard and stay focused on my goals.